Malangizo Achinsinsi: makina ophulitsira mchenga okhala ndi thanki ya mpweya ndi compressor ya mpweya pamodzi!

Chinsinsi chogwirizanitsa makina ophulitsira mchenga ndi thanki yosungiramo mpweya ya air compressor chili mu kufananiza kuchuluka kwa mpweya (CFM) ndi kuthamanga kwake.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti thanki yosungiramo mpweya ikhale yayikulu momwe ingathere, mphamvu ya compressor ya mpweya ikhale yokwanira (ikakhala yayikulu, yabwino), ndipo chowumitsira mpweya (chotsukira mpweya) chiyenera kukhala ndi zida zotsimikizira kuti mpweya umakhala wokhazikika, wouma, komanso wopanda madzi panthawi yophulitsa mchenga. Izi ndi kupewa kuphulika kwa mchenga pang'ono, kutsekeka kwa mchenga, komanso kukhudza mtundu wa ntchito. Makamaka pa mtundu woyamwa, pamafunika kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa madzi; pa mtundu wopanikizika/kupanikizika kwambiri, compressor ya mpweya yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe ikugwirizana nayo iyenera kusankhidwa.

Mfundo yolumikizira pakati

1. Kuchulukitsa Kulamulira Kuyenda kwa Madzi (CFM): Makina ophulitsira mchenga amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri ndipo amafunika mpweya wothamanga kuposa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pophulitsira matayala. Mukasankha makina opulitsira mpweya, samalani ndi mphamvu yake yopangira mpweya (CFM/m³/min) yomwe iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa za makina ophulitsira mchenga pa nozzle iliyonse.

2. Kufananiza Kupanikizika: Makina ophulitsa mchenga nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pa mphamvu ya pafupifupi 0.8 Mpa. Pa makina ophulitsa mchenga omwe amaperekedwa mphamvu yokoka (siphon), makina opukutira mpweya ayenera kupanga osachepera 1 m³/min (pafupifupi 7.5 kW), pamtundu wopanikizika, 2 m³/min (pafupifupi 15 kW), ndipo pamtundu wopanikizika kwambiri, 3 m³/min (pafupifupi 22 kW) kapena kuposerapo.

3. Tanki Yosungira Mpweya ndi Chokhazikika: Tanki yosungira mpweya imasunga mpweya ndikuteteza mpweya wosagwirizana wochokera ku compressor ya mpweya, kuonetsetsa kuti makina ophulitsira mchenga amalandira mpweya wokhazikika nthawi zonse ndikuletsa kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya.

4. Kuumitsa N'kofunika: Mpweya wopanikizika womwe umapangidwa ndi compressor ya mpweya uli ndi chinyezi ndi mafuta. Chowumitsira mpweya chiyenera kuyikidwa kuti chichotse chinyezi ndikuletsa mchenga kuti usatseke ndikutseka mfuti ya mchenga, kuonetsetsa kuti mchenga ukuphulika.

Masitepe Otsogolera Ofanana

1. Dziwani mtundu wa makina ophulitsira mchenga: kodi ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yokoka (siphon) kapena mtundu wa kupanikizika/kupanikizika kwambiri?

2. Werengani kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira: Onani buku la makina ophulitsira mchenga kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa CFM/m³/min komwe kumafunika pa mfuti imodzi kapena mfuti zingapo.

3. Sankhani compressor ya mpweya yofanana: Gulani compressor ya mpweya yokhala ndi mpweya wotuluka wokwera kuposa momwe mukufunira ndi 20%-30%. Sankhani yayikulu m'malo mwa yaying'ono kuti musiye malire.

4. Konzani ndi matanki okwanira osungira mpweya: Sankhani thanki yosungira mpweya yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira (mwachitsanzo, yoposa 100L), makamaka yayikulu komanso yoposa mtengo wochepera womwe wawerengedwa.

5. Onjezani choumitsira ndi chotsukira: Lumikizani choumitsira mpweya, thanki yosungiramo mpweya, choumitsira, fyuluta (madzi/mafuta) motsatizana kuti muwonetsetse kuti mpweya wolowa mu makina ophulitsira mchenga ndi woyera komanso wouma.

Mwachidule: "Kukula" ndikofunikira! Chokometsera mpweya chachikulu, thanki yosungiramo zinthu zambiri, ndi chowumitsira chodalirika ndizofunikira kuti makina anu opukutira mchenga atulutse mphamvu zonse ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake!